0.1.1. What is anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis is severe allergic reaction that needs immediate medical attention. It is such a serious condition that can lead to  death of the patient as it causes respiratory and cardiac failure. Anaphylaxis usually strike people suffering from asthma or allergies. These people can suffer an episode of anaphylaxis by exposure to simple everyday allergens such as bee stings, insect bites, food , and even medication. These allergens would normally be harmless to other people with no history of asthma. However, in some rare cases people with no symptoms or history of asthma have been known to suffer attacks of anaphylaxis.

0.1.2. What are the clinical symptoms of anaphylaxis?

Symptoms of anaphylaxis normally do not occur the first time the patient comes into contact with an allergen that triggers anaphylaxis. This is because the immune system takes some time to develop an immune response to the allergen. So the next time round the patient comes in contact with the allergen suffers severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. On subsequent exposure and symptoms appear in few minutes. The time it takes to bring on an attack varies from patient to patient. Usually symptoms appear within few minutes to 30 minutes . Occasionally symptoms may be delayed uptil one hour.

It is possible to abort an attack of anaphylaxis and prevent it from occurring again with timely medical attention. An attack of Anaphylaxis will show signs of a combination of the following symptoms:

Because of the fatal nature of the allergic reaction it is important to recognize the symptoms of anaphylaxis and know how to handle the situation. Anaphylaxis can wheezing and respiratory distress.  It is often accomanied by hives (red , itchy rash). The child may have truble swallowing. The patient may complain of abdominal pain along with cramping and may also have an acute bout of diarrhea. Many patients suffering an attack of Anaphylaxis may pass out. There may be swelling of the throat and other parts of the body. This is why anaphylaxis must always be treated as a medical emergency.

0.1.3. What can I do to prevent and treat anaphylaxis in my kid?

If you suspect your child had anaphylaxis it is imperative to get a thorough medical assessment .. The immunologist will draw up a preventive plan along with some treatment for existing symptoms. It is best to try to pinpoint which foods cause symptoms of anaphylaxis and avoid those foods. Latex is an allergen so avoid using rubber products. Your immunologist may prescribe a course of insect immunotherapy. Do not ignore this as these are shots that will make you immune to insect bites and stings.

Last but not the least ask your doctor about keeping an epinephrine shot on you all the time. If you fear you are getting an Anaphylaxis attack take your shot – prevention as they say, is always better than a cure. Make sure that your child always medicalert indicating the particular allergies s/he has.