0.1.1. What is Allergic rhinitis?

Most people would have heard the common term ‘hay fever’ this is the lay mans term for ‘Allergic Rhinitis’. The symptoms of this condition make their presence known when one inhales an allergen – something one is allergic to – and this leads to the inner parts of the nostril swelling up and at times infected. Statistics show that over 40 million people in the United States alone suffer from Allergic Rhinitis every year.

0.1.2. Is it cold or allergies?

Allergic rhinitis can easily be mistaken for a common cold. However, there is a difference as this condition can out last a common cold for many days with symptoms that could include itchiness in the nostrils and membranes of the eyes accompanied with constant watering of the eyes. The nose will also be runny and stuffy with constant sneezing. Children suffering from the condition will constantly be pushing their nose

up with the palm of their hands in an attempt to relieve the itching (the allergic salute) and they will also have dark circles around their eyes. Another common symptom of allergic rhinitis is a clear liquid that runs down the back of the throat leading to nagging cough.

Like all allergies, allergic rhinitis is also caused by an allergen. This could be anything under the sun. Not much is known about allergies and what causes them but scientists have pinpointed some common allergens.

0.1.3. What are common indoor/outdoor allergens?

Common outdoor allergens can cause allergic rhinitis. Pollen, trees, mold, grass and even dust can trigger allergic rhinitis and when they do it is a seasonal problem and is referred to as hey fever. Some allergens in the home can also trigger allergic rhinitis. These include animal hair or any form of dander (skin flakes and saliva). Dust mites, house mold and cockroaches and their droppings can also cause allergic rhinitis in people susceptible to the condition.

0.1.4. How allergens differ from spring and fall?

If your allergic symptoms seem to appear in he spring then you have an allergic reaction to trees and pollen from them. Summer symptoms mean that the allergy is caused by grass and weed pollen. You are allergic to rag weed if your symptoms appear in the fall season as well as late summer. However people who suffer from this condition at any time of the year are allergic to allergens such as dust mites, animal dander and molds. The best way to determine what is causing the allergic reaction is to consult with an Allergist/Immunologist who will run some checks to ascertain the allergen causing your problems.

0.1.5. What is the treatment?

The treatment includes the use of antihistamines such as Claritin, Areius, Benadryl etc., to relieve the symptoms but these have some undesired affects over a period of time. Many antihistamines and nasal sprays add to the stuffiness of the nose and make one tired and worn out. Some antihistamines are not safe for children but  are for adults. Your physician will know which one is best suited for you so it is not advisable to buy them over the counter. Your doctor might deem it fit to put you on a course called immunotherapy, which includes a series of shots in the arm but this is a long term treatment and many times the allergy symptoms do not recur.